(Messages to) Health Care Professionals
We asked the people we interviewed if they had any messages for health care professionals or questions for MS experts.
Listen to and Believe Us
The most common message for health care professionals was the importance of listening to MS patients and believing what they say about their symptoms and treatment experiences. Some people recalled not having their symptoms seriously considered during the diagnosis process and being told that it was all in their head. Maureen advised, “Even though a person is not a doctor or trained medically, they still know what their body feels like.”
Dani encourages listening to MS patients and taking them seriously.
Dani encourages listening to MS patients and taking them seriously.
Listen to us. We really, really know our body. We're stuck with it for hours upon hours. And we know when something's not right. And I'm lucky that I have a doctor that listens and will take it seriously. But I also remember growing up and hearing stories about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, I think. And that doctors didn't believe them. And I did have some of that where at times, when I couldn't get in to see my neurologist and I had to just run to urgent care here, they kind of just would think that it's in my head. And so just making sure that listen to your patient, and believe them, is really important.
Treat Us as Individuals
Some people we talked with encouraged providers to understand that each patient’s MS experience and needs are unique, and that their symptoms may seem strange. Mercedes said, “Don’t put MS patients in a box. Every individual is different.”
Rhonda wants doctors to be open to trying different treatments if something isn’t working.
Rhonda wants doctors to be open to trying different treatments if something isn’t working.
INTERVIEWER: Can you talk about if you had to give advice to health care professionals that you’ve interacted with, what would you tell them?
Treat the person, not the disease.
INTERVIEWER: And what does that mean?
It means just because something works for one of your patients doesn't mean-- it's not going to work for every patient. We're all individuals. And listen to your patients. When we say this drug is not working, and the MRI shows that it's not working, and the symptoms show that it's not working, and the 25 timed tests shows that it's not working, it's not working. It’s time to move on. Even if you say you’re on the strongest drug there is and it’s not working, well, maybe we’ll try something that’s not as strong, and maybe it will work. It’s better than staying on a drug that’s not working. Do something.
Spend Time with Us and Be Empathetic
Taking time to explain diagnoses and treatments and answer patient questions during appointments was also important. Kara advises healthcare providers to first ask their patients what they know before explaining MS and letting them ask questions. Some people also expressed that it really matters how doctors communicate, and empathy is key to successful interactions. Being a health care professional herself, Susan acknowledged that it is “easy for us to be busy in our own world” but asked that fellow providers “step back, take a look at what a person is dealing with, and be sensitive to it.”
Li cautions that processing new information takes time.
Li cautions that processing new information takes time.
I think one of the, one of the key points I'd like to make for healthcare providers is, kind of understand that when you're speaking with a patient what they may be hearing is for the first time, but you've heard it over and over. You understand it, you know, it and they're hearing for the first time. And that processing takes a while, and it's not only, I’m not only talking about the diagnosis I'm talking about. Let's say you want your patient to go through some tests or try new medications, or go see a different doctor for something else. Understanding everything, and the ability to process it can't happen in the five last minutes of your appointment.
Jennifer wishes doctors would communicate collaboratively with patients.
Jennifer wishes doctors would communicate collaboratively with patients.
I would hope that doctors could learn to be more collaborative. So truly listening to the patients' wants, and needs, and lifestyles, and what they're willing to do. If you have a patient, asking them, "Hey, are you willing to update some diet and some physical stuff? Here's some recommendation," instead of relying on the patient to know to ask the doctor, "Is there anything dietary or physically that I can be doing?" I know, for me, it's very frustrating when the doctor's like, "Yeah, just increase your physical activity." And I'm like, "OK, well, what does that mean, and I don’t know what that means.” It’s hard. You have to find it on your own. So, I wish there was a way to complete the circle, instead of just saying, "Hey, you should do more exercise”, “Hey, you should do more exercise and if you don't know what that exercise is, let me recommend you to an OT or a PT that can help you on a fitness plan." Because I feel like a lot of people get stuck in that. Or, "Hey, you should really clean up your diet. If you don't know how to do that, let me recommend you to a dietician that can help work you through this." There's just a lot going on in your head, and expecting you to put together a functional diet and fitness plan, if you've never done that before, on top of dealing with MS, you're setting people up for failure.
Grace emphasizes the importance of a good bedside manner.
Grace emphasizes the importance of a good bedside manner.
But it's also hard to have MS. And that patient that comes in, we're tired when we come in sometimes, because we've used all our energy just to get there. And so, I guess having patience. A little bit of humor helps. I've had my one doctor tell me-- because he was trying different meds with me and things like that, he said, “We're going to add something to the cocktail.” And just to lighten things up a little bit, I thought that was kind of funny. And I guess just trying to know the patient just as a person and not as something you learned about in med school. And, "Oh, and this is interesting. I learned about this in med school." That's a person. So that's probably would be like when you have it.
Be Knowledgeable About MS and MS Treatments
Many people we interviewed were grateful that their current doctor has significant expertise with MS. David S. asked that health care professionals do their research when it comes to MS. Debbie explained that the doctors who she saw during her diagnosis seemed unaware of MS, and she wished they would have thought more broadly when considering her symptoms. Li said doctors knowing how and when to work together with other doctors was also important. A few people mentioned that providers should consider the cost of various treatments when developing a care plan.
Karen wishes providers were more aware of treatment costs and insurance.
Karen wishes providers were more aware of treatment costs and insurance.
I think the one thing that healthcare providers, you know, aren’t aware of is, you know, the internal conflict that patients have in devoting costs in insurance. And I think something that might be helpful, particularly with MS patients, is, you know, prior to discussing medications, is maybe, you know, to have somebody at the office sit down with that patient. And maybe make some phone calls to your insurance company and maybe talk about some of the medications and the prices and kind of learn the protocol of how the step therapy works.
Kim encourages doctors to be aware of MS and its diverse symptoms.
Kim encourages doctors to be aware of MS and its diverse symptoms.
My advice would be we're all taught to approach a diagnosis based on the common presentation, and MS is such a broad disease with so many possible symptoms that I think it should be on your differential diagnosis when someone comes in with some weird neurologic complaints that don't necessarily make sense right off the bat. They're probably not faking it. People don't want to come to the hospital unless they really have to and think about MS because I've heard these horror stories of people who have had weird neurological complaints for like a decade, and they keep getting written off by health care professionals and saying, oh, they're probably just imagining it, or maybe it's stress, and then it ends up being a mess. And maybe if they had that diagnosis a decade earlier, there would have been a lot less pain and worry. So, I would, for health care professionals, keep it on the radar, and know that it looks different in every single person.
Questions for MS Experts
The people we interviewed wanted to ask MS specialists when there will be a cure for MS. Similarly, many people also wondered if there are currently, or will be in the future, means of reversing or healing nerve damage or lesions related to MS. People also wanted to know what causes MS including the role of heredity, behaviors, and environment. Some said they were interested in the future direction of MS research, including the relevance of stem cells to curing and treating MS.
Bianca asks about research focusing on progressive MS.
Bianca asks about research focusing on progressive MS.
And I guess I would ask, are there current studies about secondary progressive MS that the exacerbating-remitting, I've been told, is easier to study. Because you could say, Mrs. Jones had 12 attacks last year. And with this medication, she has four attacks. So, it looks like things are getting better for-- this is great. So that's fine. They can measure the concrete episodes that people have and what medications do or don't do for them. But with secondary progressive, I'm not aware of much that's done, partly because it's really hard to study. And in my case, everything has been so gradual that there's no way to say, well, this has made [NAME] able to do this. And she couldn't a few weeks ago before the medication, or a few months ago. It's really hard to measure. And I think there hasn't been as much studies about secondary progressive MS.
Kara wonders about reversing MS and who gets the best treatments.
Kara wonders about reversing MS and who gets the best treatments.
What is the possibility of completely reversing the lesions? Do you see potential in that, within the next how many years? Do people get, is it true that people get better treatment with the more money they have? Like, I would just like, is this the best option, or are there better options that we don't know about? And then, well no, those are basically it. Like, I mean, it's kind of those generic, like, what if questions. Like what if, you know, you are able to reverse lesions? Would it be available for everybody? Like, you know, stuff like that, just basic stuff like that.
Karen is optimistic about a future cure for MS.
Karen is optimistic about a future cure for MS.
I know in my heart that there will be a cure for MS. I would like to ask an MS expert how confident they are that there would be a cure, you know, in the next five to ten years. Yeah, that’s it. I want to know if, you know, I want to know how optimistic MS researchers are because I am. And I have to think that they have to be optimistic as well, just knowing that in 13 years, there are quadruple, you know, the amount of medications that are available now. So, there is major progress. So, yeah, what is it, what’s the missing piece, and how soon are they going to find it?