Brad

Racial or Ethnic Identification: African American
Branch of Military: Army
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Brad served in the Army for 20 years, from 1975 to 1995. In 1991 he was deployed to Saudi Arabia and Iran to serve in the Gulf War. He remembers his time in the Army as incredibly stressful and filled with potential exposures and hazards: “It was mandatory for us to be taking these pills…we don’t know what they are.” He also recalls the oil fields burning, “20, 30 miles…you don’t see nothing but black dust over there…we was smelling all this stuff, you know.” In addition to the hazards, the sights he witnessed and the lack of leadership left their marks on him psychologically.
When Brad returned home, he began experiencing a pinching sensation throughout his body and his family described him as distant and irritable. His wife told him he “would snap on them the second, I don’t even know what it was.” He attributed many of his issues to the pills they had him take in the Army. He went to the VA and saw a Gulf War doctor who prescribed him nerve pills and lotion. He decided to see a psychiatrist when he realized he was not acting like himself, likely due to what he had witnessed. “Just thinking about that war...All the stress, I seen them dead bodies, the dead animal, the smoke, the chemical, the nasty smell.” His difficulty being around people made it challenging for him to hold down a job. After seeing several doctors, in 2010 he was officially diagnosed with PTSD.
Brad was being treated at the military hospital while deployed and wanted to continue his treatment in the states. He sought treatment at the VA immediately upon returning home. He was familiar with VA care because, “I have family members that was in Vietnam too.” When he initially put in for health benefits, he was denied: “From ’95 to 2010 I had to fight ‘em just to get my benefits.” At one point he was seeing doctors at both a military hospital and at the VA, which were giving him conflicting treatments. He has frustrations with his treatment by the VA, feeling that the treatment they provide did not help and that they did not take him seriously: “And like they tell you take this and that, this should help you, but it don’t help.” Although it took many years, he has seen some improvements to his health, which he attributes to walking more, family support, and taking care of his mental health.
Brad used to enjoy playing football and basketball, but now that he can no longer play due to health issues, he enjoys watching them. He has a wife and children, though at the time of his interview, was not living with them: “My nerves were bad and… I don’t know I just had to get away for a little bit.” He attends church service about once a month and feels connected to his church community. Although he is service connected to the VA for his PTSD, he continues to fight for benefits for other health issues like the continued pinching sensation and “shortness of breath and being tired for some reason.” He wishes that when soldiers come to the VA that they “pay attention to what he’s trying to tell them…you don’t know what it’s like unless you been there and feel the same thing that soldier feels.” His message to other Gulf War Veterans or others experiencing similar things is, “when they go see their doctor or psychiatry or whoever they seeing, they just be honest with them. And tell them what they actually feel, don’t hold back.”